Arkansas stones
Arkansas natural sharpening stones are highly durable and hard stones for sharpening. The stones are quarried in the Ouachita Mountains in Arkansas, USA. They are composed of the mineral Novaculite (microcrystalline 99.9% silicon dioxide). As they are natural stones, we cannot precisely determine their grit rating.
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The types of stones range from:
- Soft Arkansas (Grit 400 – 600)
- Hard Arkansas (Grit 800 – 1000)
- Black Hard Arkansas (Grit 2000 – 3000)
- To the rare Translucent Arkansas (Grit 8000 – 10000)
Due to their high hardness, they very rarely require flattening. Sharpening on natural Arkansas stones requires the use of honing oil.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Arkansas Sharpening Stones
✔️ Four Distinct Grades: Available in four different types/grades of stone.
✔️ Extreme Hardness and Durability.
✔️ Slow Wear Rate: They wear down much slower compared to water stones.
✔️ Exceptional Lifespan: Can last for decades with regular home sharpening.
✔️ Minimal Maintenance: The abrasive surface only needs to be leveled in exceptional cases.
➖️Requires Honing Oil: Honing oil must be used during sharpening.
How to Use an Arkansas Sharpening Stone
Arkansas is known as an oil stone. As its name suggests, it is used for sharpening in conjunction with oil. Honing oil is designed for this purpose, ensuring the removal of abraded steel debris from the stone.
Sharpen the knife using smooth strokes against the edge (into the stone). After sharpening, drip a few more drops of honing oil onto the stone and wipe the stone clean.
